Janesville, WI
B-
Overall65.8kPopulation

Photo: Wikipedia

Quality of Life

Overall Quality Of Life
B+
Good

Above-average quality of iife. The area offers a reasonable cost of living, decent mobility, and a mix of neighborhood amenities.

What does this tell us?

Quality of Life blends cost of living, nearby amenities, socioeconomic signals, and neighborhood character. City-level scores represent the whole municipality; individual neighborhoods can differ.

Cost of Living

83/100

17% below national average

A+

The Real Cost of Living in Janesville, WI

TierIndividualFamily (4)
Survival $17k$31k
Comfortable $41k$60k
Luxury $99k+$154k+
Elite (Top 5%) $117k+$181k+
Affordability Ratio

120%

The Area Signal

A metric tracking the socioeconomic signals of the area.

A
Hood Index scan area
Luxury Lean84%
RisksNeutralGrowth
Premium
40
Positive
27
Poor
8
Negative
6

Groceries

6 within 10 miles

2.5mi

Gas

20 within 10 miles

0.5mi

Hospital

9 within 20 miles

1mi

Airport

ORD — O'Hare International

74.8mi

Post Office

USPS — Janesville, WI

0.5mi

Critical Amenities

Country Clubs

1 private club within 10 miles.

Golf5Nearest 1.2 mi
Camping12Nearest 23 mi
Marina0 
Winery1Nearest 7.3 mi
Ice Rink0 
Gun Range0 

Quality-of-Life Analysis

Janesville, Wisconsin, offers a quality of life defined by solid middle-class affordability and a slower, family-oriented pace, attracting a mix of young families, long-term residents, and commuters who work in nearby Rock County or Madison. With a cost of living index of 83 (17% below the U.S. average), the city provides a notably lower financial barrier to homeownership than much of southern Wisconsin. The typical resident values space, community ties, and access to outdoor recreation over urban density, creating a demographic blend of manufacturing workers, healthcare professionals, and remote employees drawn by the low housing costs.

Cost of living and housing affordability compared to Madison and Beloit

Janesville’s housing market is the primary driver of its affordability advantage. The median home value sits at $209,700, roughly half the median in Madison ($420,000+) and significantly below the national median of about $350,000. Median rent is $1,037, which is approximately 30% lower than in Dane County. This price gap allows households earning the local median income ($60,000–$65,000) to afford a mortgage with a standard 20% down payment, a scenario increasingly rare in nearby urban centers. The average commute of 21 minutes is shorter than the national average (26 minutes) and far less taxing than the 30+ minute drives common for workers commuting from suburbs to Madison or Milwaukee. Property taxes in Rock County are moderate for Wisconsin, averaging around 1.8% of assessed value, though this is partially offset by the lower home prices. For renters, the market remains tight but stable, with vacancy rates hovering around 4–5% as of 2025.

Schools, daily amenities, and the rhythm of life in Janesville

Daily life in Janesville revolves around a compact downtown anchored by the Rock River, with the Janesville Mall, local restaurants on Main Street, and the Janesville Performing Arts Center providing cultural outlets. The School District of Janesville operates 12 elementary schools, three middle schools, and three high schools (including the well-regarded Craig and Parker high schools), with a student-teacher ratio of roughly 15:1. For families, the city’s 2,500+ acres of parkland—including the 500-acre Rockport Park and the scenic Ice Age Trail segments—offer year-round hiking, fishing, and cross-country skiing. Healthcare access is solid via Mercyhealth Hospital and Trauma Center, which serves as a regional hub. The daily rhythm is noticeably quieter than in Madison or Milwaukee; retail and dining options are sufficient for routine needs, but residents often drive 40 minutes north to Madison for major concerts, specialty shopping, or airport access. The city’s industrial heritage (GM’s former assembly plant closed in 2008) has given way to a more diversified economy with employers like Mercyhealth, Blain’s Farm & Fleet, and Seneca Foods, though job growth has been slower than in the Madison metro.

Janesville is best suited for those who prioritize space, affordability, and a low-stress commute over urban nightlife or rapid career advancement. Families with children benefit from the low cost of raising a family and ample parks, while remote workers and retirees can stretch their incomes further here than in most Wisconsin cities. Commuters to Madison or Beloit will find the 21-minute average drive manageable, though those seeking a vibrant downtown scene or high-end dining may find Janesville lacking. For anyone priced out of Dane County or seeking a quieter, more predictable lifestyle, Janesville represents a pragmatic, high-value choice in southern Wisconsin.

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Crime

Overall Crime Grade
B
Safe

Generally safer than 67% of comparable U.S. locations.

Crime Rate
15.5
Incidents per 1,000 residents
5yr Trend
−35.1%
Overall crime change since 2020

Violent Crime

5yr−48.5%
Homicide
0.06 / 1k Residents71% above state avg
Robbery
0.11 / 1k Residents61% below state avg
Aggravated Assault
0.80 / 1k Residents51% below state avg

Property Crime

5yr−21.7%
Burglary
0.69 / 1k Residents21% below state avg
Larceny-Theft
13.07 / 1k Residents84% above state avg
Motor Vehicle Theft
0.53 / 1k Residents57% below state avg
Source: FBI Crime Data · 2025

Crime Analysis

Janesville, Wisconsin, presents a mixed safety profile for prospective residents. The city’s violent crime rate of 118.6 incidents per 100,000 residents is notably lower than both the Wisconsin state average and the national median, placing it among the safer mid-sized cities in the region for serious personal crimes. However, the property crime rate of 1,431.9 per 100,000 is elevated, roughly 20% higher than the national average, meaning theft, burglary, and vehicle break-ins are more common concerns than violent confrontations. This split—low violence but above-average property crime—defines the day-to-day reality for most Janesville households.

Crime in context

Janesville’s violent crime rate is roughly half the national average, a statistic that aligns with its character as a former industrial hub in a largely rural county (Rock County). For comparison, the U.S. violent crime rate in 2023 was approximately 380 per 100,000, while Wisconsin’s statewide rate hovered around 290 per 100,000. The city’s property crime rate, however, exceeds both state and national benchmarks. This pattern is typical of smaller cities near larger metro areas—like Janesville’s proximity to Madison and Milwaukee—where transient populations and drug-related property offenses can push theft numbers higher. Readers should note that Rock County’s justice system, like many in progressive-leaning Wisconsin counties, has adopted diversion programs and reduced sentencing for non-violent property offenders. While intended to reduce incarceration, these policies can result in repeat property offenders cycling through the system, directly contributing to the elevated property crime figures residents face.

What residents experience

For daily life, the practical impact is clear: Janesville is generally safe for walking downtown, using parks, and raising a family, but residents must be vigilant about securing vehicles, bicycles, and outdoor equipment. The most common crimes are theft from motor vehicles and residential burglary, often concentrated near commercial corridors like Milton Avenue and the U.S. Highway 14/51 interchange. Violent crime is rare and typically confined to specific domestic or acquaintance-related incidents, not random attacks on strangers. The city’s police department maintains a visible presence, but the underlying property crime problem is exacerbated by a justice philosophy that prioritizes treatment over incarceration for offenders. For families and retirees, this means the risk of a stolen package or a broken car window is higher than in more conservative, enforcement-focused jurisdictions nearby.

Neighborhood-level variation is significant. Areas west of the Rock River, particularly in the historic Courthouse Hill and College Street districts, report lower crime rates due to higher homeownership and community watch activity. East-side neighborhoods near the former General Motors plant site and along Center Avenue see higher property crime volumes. Newer subdivisions on the far south and west edges of town, such as those off Highway 11, tend to be safest. Prospective renters should research specific blocks near apartment complexes off East Milwaukee Street, where property crime reports are most frequent. Overall, Janesville offers a low-violence environment but demands above-average caution regarding property security, a trade-off shaped as much by local criminal justice policies as by demographics.

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* Values derived from national, state, county, city and local statistics and may differ in a specific area. Last updated: 2026-04-21T10:28:05.000Z

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Janesville, WI